A fret is one of the metal strips that run vertically along the neck of a guitar, dividing the fretboard into sections.

These sections help you know where to press the strings to play specific notes.

Frets make navigating the guitar easier, like road signs for your fingers.

How Frets Work

Frets are numbered starting from the headstock (the top of the guitar) and moving toward the body.

For example, the first fret is closest to the headstock, while the twelfth fret is often marked with double dots for easy identification.

When you press a string down behind a fret and pluck it, the fret shortens the vibrating length of the string, which changes its pitch.

The closer you move toward the guitar’s body, the higher the pitch of the notes.

Frets make it easier to play in tune because they act as a guide for precise finger placement.

Why Frets Are Important

Frets are a guitarist’s best friend because they:

  • Simplify playing accurate notes.

  • Help you learn scales, chords, and solos faster.

  • Allow for cool techniques like slides, hammer-ons, and pull-offs.

Fun Fact

The space between frets isn’t random! It’s calculated using a mathematical formula called the “equal temperament system,” which ensures the notes are in perfect tune across the fretboard.

In Short

A fret is a metal strip on a guitar neck that helps you play specific notes by guiding your finger placement.

Without frets, playing the guitar would feel like trying to find your way in the dark (although there are fretless guitars).